EFICÁCIA CLÍNICA DA CLOREXIDINA NA INATIVAÇÃO DAS METALOPROTEINASES DA MATRIZ: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21680/2446-7286.2025v11n3ID41881

Resumo

Introdução: A degradação da camada híbrida pelas metaloproteinases tem sido apontada como um fator importante para a longevidade da interface dente-restauração. Em estudos laboratoriais a clorexidina tem atuado como agente inibidor dessas metaloproteinases, porém não existem evidências robustas sobre a eficácia clínica desta substância. Objetivo: Avaliar, através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a eficácia clínica da clorexidina na preservação da camada híbrida em restaurações diretas de resina composta. Metodologia: Realizaram-se buscas sistemáticas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Embase, incluindo apenas estudos primários in vivo e ex vivo, publicados em inglês, sem restrição temporal. Após a leitura de título e resumo dos 571 artigos identificados, 561 foram excluídos por serem revisões, estudos in vitro, em animais ou em outras áreas da Odontologia. Resultados: Foram selecionados 10 estudos para análise integral, todos no modelo boca dividida. Cinco estudos ex vivo examinaram restaurações classe I usando microscopia eletrônica de varredura e testes de microtração com resultados favoráveis ao uso da clorexidina em relação aos grupos controle. Já os estudos clínicos, analisaram restaurações classe V em lesões cervicais não-cariosas, usando os critérios United States Public Health Service e World Dental Federation com ausência de diferenças significativas entre os grupos experimentais e controle. Conclusão: Devido à escassez na literatura sobre evidências clínicas que sustentem a inclusão da clorexidina no protocolo adesivo, sua aplicabilidade ainda é questionada, o que aponta para a necessidade de novos estudos que indiquem evidências mais robustas e conclusivas.

Palavras-Chave: Metaloproteinases da Matriz; Colágeno; Adesivos Dentinários; Clorexidina; Resinas Compostas.

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Biografia do Autor

Érica Dantas do Nascimento, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Cirurgiã-Dentista pela UFRN

Cíntia Mayara Medeiros Teixeira Lopes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Cirurgiã-Dentista pela UFRN

Isana Álvares Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Docente do curso de Odontologia da UFRN

Diana Ferreira Gadelha de Araújo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Docente do curso de Odontologia da UFRN

Marília Regalado Galvão Rabelo Caldas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Docente do curso de Odontologia da UFRN

Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Docente do curso de Odontologia da UFRN

Maria Cristina dos Santos Medeiros, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte-UFRN

Docente do curso de Odontologia da UFRN

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Publicado

22-12-2025

Como Citar

NASCIMENTO, Érica Dantas do; LOPES, Cíntia Mayara Medeiros Teixeira; FERREIRA, Isana Álvares; ARAÚJO, Diana Ferreira Gadelha de; CALDAS, Marília Regalado Galvão Rabelo; BORGES, Boniek Castillo Dutra; MEDEIROS, Maria Cristina dos Santos. EFICÁCIA CLÍNICA DA CLOREXIDINA NA INATIVAÇÃO DAS METALOPROTEINASES DA MATRIZ: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA . Revista Ciência Plural, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. 1–23, 2025. DOI: 10.21680/2446-7286.2025v11n3ID41881. Disponível em: https://www.periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/41881. Acesso em: 24 dez. 2025.

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Revisão Integrativa