A CONSTRUÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS NACIONAIS DE SAÚDE COM RECORTE DE GÊNERO

MULHERES, HOMENS E LGBTQIA+ EM MEIO A DISPUTAS, CONFLITOS E TENSÕES

Abstract

Currently, there are three Public Health Policies aimed at Comprehensive Care in the Unified Health System (SUS) aimed at groups defined by gender: National Policy for Integral Care for Women's Health (PNAISM), implemented in 2004; National Policy for Integral Attention to Men's Health (PNAISH), 2008, and National Policy for Comprehensive Health for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transsexuals and Transvestites (PNSILGBT), 2011. Each of these policies was built through a path unique history and was consequently structured in a specific way, having suffered the influence of complex interests and actors. Reconstructing these histories helps us to understand how power relations and the games of interests operate in the implementation of legal instruments related to health policies. Without exhausting the discussion, this dissertation clipping, through a methodology that combines the documental analysis of the aforementioned Public Policies with articles that addressed the theme, we define certain temporal landmarks in the construction of policies with a gender approach and show its commitment to binarist notions, cisheteronormative and reproductive: women are seen as beings for reproduction and care, men as beings of work and violence, and all those who escape this logic are 'pushed' towards an LGBTQIA+ Policy.